Vocab: soovitama - to recommend
to suggest; to recommend; to advise; to give someone a positive recommendation (e.g., regarding job suitability)
Building blocks
soovita → derived from the word “soov” (wish, desire)
ma → infinitive ending
So, "soovitama" literally means something like - "to cause a wish." In practice, it means to recommend or to suggest.
How to use it
What to remember
Whom or what you recommend is in the Partitive case (third base form)
To whom you recommend is in the Adessive case (ending -l) and the suggested action is in the da-infinitive form
See these in use ⬇️
Examples
Müüja soovitas kliendile raamatut
Literally: “Salesperson recommended customer book”
Idiomatically: “The salesperson recommended a book to the customer”
Müüja – Noun - Nominative Singular: "the salesperson"
soovitas – Verb - 3rd Person Singular, Past tense: "recommended"
kliendile – Noun -Allative Singular: "to the customer"
raamatut – Noun - Partitive Singular: "a book"
Treener soovitas võistlejal enne starti korralikult soojendada
Literally: “Coach advised athlete-on before start properly to warm up”
Idiomatically: “The coach advised the athlete to warm up properly before the start”
Treener - Noun - Nominative Singular: "Coach"
soovitas - Verb - 3rd Person Singular, Past tense: "advised"
võistlejal - Noun - Adessive Singular: "on athlete"
enne - Adverb - Indeclinable: "before"
starti - Noun - Genitive Singular: "start"
korralikult - Adverb - Indeclinable: "properly"
soojendada - Verb - da-infinitive: "to warm up"